What does "confidentiality" mean in the context of FERPA?

In the context of FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), "confidentiality" specifically refers to the protection of student education records from unauthorized access. This means that educational institutions are required to safeguard these records to ensure that only authorized individuals can view or disclose personally identifiable information contained within those records. The law establishes strict guidelines regarding who can have access to a student's educational information, thereby protecting students' privacy rights.

This focus on confidentiality is crucial as it helps maintain the integrity of the student’s educational experience and ensures that sensitive information is not disclosed inappropriately. Understanding this principle allows educational institutions to appropriately manage student records and comply with legal obligations while also respecting the privacy of students and their families.