What does FERPA stand for?

The correct expansion of FERPA is "Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act." This federal law was enacted to protect the privacy of student education records and to provide parents with certain rights with respect to their children's education. Under FERPA, parents have the right to access their children's educational records, request amendments to these records, and have control over the disclosure of personally identifiable information from those records.

The terminology in the correct answer reflects the essence of the law's focus on the rights of families concerning educational records and privacy. The term "Family" denotes the involvement of parents or guardians, while "Educational Rights" highlights the rights afforded to them under the act. Additionally, "Privacy Act" reinforces the law’s emphasis on the confidentiality and protection of student information.

In contrast, the other options either misrepresent key terms or do not accurately denote the specific focus of the legislation. For instance, "Federal" incorrectly emphasizes a different aspect, although it is a federal law, making its presence in two of the alternatives misleading in relation to the overall name and intent of the act.