What does the Privacy Rule specifically focus on?

The Privacy Rule specifically focuses on when and to whom confidential patient information can be disclosed. It establishes national standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and other personal health information. This regulation is part of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) and aims to ensure the confidentiality and security of sensitive patient information. By setting clear guidelines regarding the sharing of health information, the Privacy Rule ensures that patients' rights to privacy are upheld while still allowing necessary access to their information for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations.

This focus is essential as it seeks to balance the need for privacy with the necessity of sharing information in healthcare settings. It outlines permissible disclosures and identifies who qualifies as a covered entity, highlighting the importance of informed consent before patient information is shared with third parties. This emphasis on confidentiality and patient control over their health information is a cornerstone of the Privacy Rule.