What type of information is referred to as 'directory information' in the context of education records?

Directory information in the context of education records refers to specific types of information that educational institutions can disclose without obtaining consent, provided that they have given public notice about the types of information they consider directory information. This category typically includes a student's name, address, phone number, email address, date of birth, place of birth, major field of study, participation in officially recognized activities and sports, weight and height (for members of athletic teams), and degrees and awards received.

The important aspect of directory information is that, although it is publicly available information, educational institutions must still inform students and parents about what constitutes directory information and give them the opportunity to request that it not be disclosed. This ensures a balance between transparency in school records and the protection of student privacy.