What type of information is considered directory information under FERPA?

Directory information under FERPA refers to certain basic information about students that educational institutions may disclose without special permission from students or parents. This typically includes details such as a student's name, address, phone number, email address, date of birth, place of birth, and other similar information. The rationale for permitting access to directory information is that it is not generally considered harmful or invasive if disclosed, aiding in communication within the school community.

The other options listed do not qualify as directory information. Family medical history is sensitive health information that falls under HIPAA regulations and is protected from disclosure. Grades and test scores are classified as educational records and are thus protected under FERPA. Teacher evaluations are personal assessments related to a student and are also not considered directory information, as they contain evaluative and potentially sensitive insights that would require consent to disclose. Therefore, the correct answer reflects information that institutions are allowed to reveal without the need for consent, facilitating a balance between privacy and community engagement.