Which law focuses specifically on the privacy of medical information?

HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, specifically focuses on the privacy and security of health information. It sets national standards for the protection of sensitive patient health information, ensuring that individuals' medical records and personal health information are properly handled and secured. Under HIPAA, healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that deal with healthcare information are required to implement measures to protect the confidentiality of individual health information and provide patients with rights regarding their own health records.

This law is specifically tailored to address concerns over healthcare data, making it a critical regulation within the healthcare field. It covers aspects such as how medical records can be shared, the individuals' rights regarding their information, and the necessary safeguards to protect that information from unauthorized access or breaches.

The other laws mentioned—FERPA, HITECH, and ADA—focus on different aspects of privacy or rights. FERPA pertains to the privacy of student educational records, HITECH builds on HIPAA to promote health information technology, and the ADA ensures rights for individuals with disabilities but does not specifically address medical information privacy. Therefore, HIPAA is the law that directly addresses the privacy of medical information, making it the correct answer.