Which of the following does FERPA NOT allow regarding student records?

FERPA, or the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, provides specific guidelines regarding student records and the rights of students regarding their privacy. The correct answer highlights an important aspect of FERPA concerning the disclosure of student records when a student reaches the age of 18.

Under FERPA, once students turn 18 years old, they gain control over their educational records, and their consent is required for disclosure to parents. While parents traditionally had access to their children's educational records while they were minors, this access changes when the student reaches adulthood. Thus, without the consent of the now-adult student, schools cannot provide parents with access to their educational records, maintaining the student's privacy and autonomy.

In contrast, the other choices reflect situations where FERPA allows for the disclosure of student records. For instance, disclosure to school officials with a legitimate educational interest is permissible, allowing educators to effectively perform their duties. Similarly, disclosure during health emergencies is also allowed to protect the health and safety of the student or others. Lastly, even after a student turns 18, FERPA does allow for certain disclosures if they comply with the law, emphasizing the student's rights while still upholding the institution's responsibilities.