Which statement correctly describes the rights of patients under HIPAA?

Patients under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) have specific rights that are designed to protect their health information and ensure they have control over how it is used and shared. The correct statement regarding these rights is that patients can access, correct, and restrict sharing of their Protected Health Information (PHI).

This encompasses several key aspects:

1. Access: Patients have the right to view and obtain a copy of their medical records. This empowers them to be informed about their health status and the treatment they are receiving.

2. Correction: Patients can request amendments or corrections to their health records if they believe there is an error or omission. This right ensures that the records accurately reflect their health information.

3. Restriction: Patients may request a restriction on the ways their PHI is shared. While this request may not always be granted, covered entities (like healthcare providers and insurers) must consider these requests and can choose to accommodate them under certain circumstances.

By having these rights, patients are better equipped to manage their health information and make informed decisions regarding their healthcare, reinforcing their autonomy and privacy in the medical realm.