Which type of clinic is not subject to FERPA or HIPAA regulations?

The rationale behind the selection of the correct answer lies in understanding the applicability of FERPA and HIPAA regulations. FERPA, or the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, applies to educational institutions that receive federal funding and governs the privacy of student education records. HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, provides privacy protections for individual health information held by certain healthcare providers.

A university clinic that does not treat students, while it may still be part of a university, does not operate under FERPA in terms of handling student education records because it does not engage with student patients. In this context, it is essential to note that FERPA protects education records specifically related to students, and without student involvement, the clinic is not subject to FERPA's regulations.

On the other hand, HIPAA regulations still apply to healthcare settings regardless of whether they are associated with a university or not, but since the question identifies a clinic that does not treat students, it clearly indicates that FERPA does not apply in this case.